Today, June 19, 2025, is a federal holiday officially called Juneteenth National Independence Day, more often just Juneteenth. It commemorates the announcement by Major General Gordon Granger in 1865 that, per the Emancipation Proclamation, all slaves in Texas were free. Texas was the last Confederate state where the Emancipation Proclamation went into force.

This is certainly a day worth commemorating, even if it wasn’t the final abolition of slavery in the USA (that happened only when the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified). I just wish it had a more forceful name. “Juneteenth” is meaningless; it doesn’t even tell you exactly what day it falls on. The full name is seldom used, probably because it would be confused with Independence Day on July 4. The obvious name for it is “Emancipation Day,” which some people use informally.

The abolition of slavery corrected the worst flaw in the founding of the United States. The Declaration of Independence says that all men are created equal and have inalienable rights; that’s completely incompatible with the acceptance of slavery.

Celebrate Emancipation Day.