Sonata-like pieces for miscellaneous small ensembles were popular in the Classical and early Romantic periods. They might be called serenades, divertimenti, or cassations. Sometimes they were named for the number of instruments; Spohr did this with his Septet and Octet. The Opus 32 Octet, composed in 1814, has an unusual instrumentation even for this catch-all category: a clarinet, two horns, a violin, two violas, a cello, and a bass. The clarinet, horns, and violin get most of the leading lines, leaving the lower strings to provide solid support throughout. Spohr was a top-rank violinist, and he may have intended the violin part for himself; it’s full of fireworks.

The slow, brief introduction presents an important motif in the first measure, the eighth notes E-G-C (down a sixth, up a fourth). The intervals change, but the shape is consistent. Shortly we hear a dotted rhythm, up and down a half step. These two bits provide most of the material for the Allegro, which goes from E minor to E major. The down-up motif is the basis for the first theme, tossed around from one instrument to another. The dotted motif impatiently makes an appearance in the first theme, but it’s the secondary theme where it establishes ownership. The violinist gets to show off in sixteenth-note passages all through the movement. The music is written in 3/2 time, but it’s easy to hear it as 3/4 initially and get confused. It’s three moderate beats to the bar, not three fast ones.
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Louis Spohr, like Beethoven, wrote nine symphonies. (Actually, he wrote a tenth but was dissatisfied with it and withdrew it; it’s heard occasionally.) As with Beethoven, his Fifth is a stormy work in C minor. It’s my favorite of his symphonies.

Is this symphony really in C minor? The first movement begins and ends in C major, and the symphony ends in that key. The slow introduction presents a lyrical theme that doesn’t suggest any storms at first. This is what I’ll call the “peace” theme, conveying a message of calm against a sea of troubles. In the seventeenth measure, staccato triplets intrude, the mode becomes minor, and the tempo accelerates. At the start of the Allegro, the key signature becomes C minor, and the conflict is fully underway. The first theme is full of tension; the second is in E-flat major but is very hesitant.
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This is the second in what I can now call a series of blog posts on works by Louis Spohr.

Die letzten Dinge (The Last Judgment) deals with a big topic, but it’s a small-scale oratorio. It takes a little over an hour to perform, and it isn’t very difficult. Choral societies might find it a good addition to their repertoire. There are no solo numbers or fancy vocal passages; what’s needed is four vocalists who can blend well with each other and the chorus. The text is based on the Book of Revelation, so we’re in for a wild ride. The work is oriented more toward drama than deep religious feeling.

The work is listed as WoO 61, even though it was published during his lifetime. It was a huge success at its first performance in 1826 and later in England.
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Louis Spohr is among my favorite obscure composers, and I wish I could make his music better known. One way to do this might be to write analyses of some of his works. It’s possible that someday a musical organization will look for information on a Spohr piece and come across my posts. In case it happens, I’ll make this article available under a Creative Commons BY-NC license. That says you can use it however you want — for instance, in program notes — provided you give me credit by name and aren’t making money off it. (If you are making money, that’s fine, but I expect a cut. Talk to me. Handouts in a concert run by a non-profit organization are non-commercial for this purpose, even if admission is charged.)

I’m no musicologist, just a music lover. Take this article accordingly.
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This post is something new. I’m thinking of making blog posts on classical music a regular feature here, for no better reason than that I love it. Liberty Fund has published several articles I’ve written on classical composers. If computer security expert Bruce Schneier can devote a post every Friday to squid, I think I can diversify too. I’ve added a WordPress category, “Music,” for these posts.

Here I’d like to talk about some composers whom I like but aren’t currently as well-known as the regulars on concert programs. The idea for this came when I learned that Vivaldi was known only to a few in the nineteenth century. He came to prominence, oddly, because of a piece which Fritz Kreisler wrote himself but attributed to Vivaldi. On the other side of the ledger, Louis Spohr and Joseph Joachim Raff were among the top-ranked composers of the nineteenth century but aren’t heard very much today.
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