silent movies


The Mark of Zorro with Douglas Fairbanks 2

My latest silent film upload with my accompaniment is the 1920 The Mark of Zorro, starring Douglas Fairbanks. It’s one of the most libertarian films of the silent era, presenting a masked hero who fights against oppressive rulers in Spanish California. He wears a mask, appears when he is most needed, and has a secret identity as a rich but timid caballero. It’s obvious that he was part of the inspiration for Batman. The film was Fairbanks’ first role starring as an action hero.

As usual, the accompaniment is my improvised music, played on a Roland EX-50. For this movie, I wanted to sound a bit Mexican, so I did some research. It led to a wonderful discovery: the Spanish scale, which oddly enough is also the Jewish scale. The common source is the Sephardi Jews of the Middle Ages. I started noodling in that scale and, olé! It’s a tricky scale to use when creating harmonies; there’s no proper dominant chord. With some practice, I was able to weave between major, minor, and Spanish modes. Also, I tried to sound like a guitar in some scenes, as if I were a storyteller accompanying myself.
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The Lost World 1

Let’s start 2025 with one more silent movie accompanied by me: The 1925 The Lost World. This film, presenting a plateau populated by dinosaurs, uses stop-motion effects created by Willis O’Brien, who did the effects for King Kong a few years later. It still looks pretty good. It’s vastly better than the 1960 version directed by Irwin Allen. I saw that one as a kid and immediately recognized that it was using poorly disguised lizards as dinosaurs.

The movie is based on a novel of the same title by Arthur Conan Doyle. It’s one of three novels that featured Professor Challenger, a man with a brilliant mind, a large body, and a terrible temper. The other two have fallen into obscurity. He has received the diary of an explorer, Maple White, containing sketches of dinosaurs and pterosaurs supposedly living on a South American plateau. He is ridiculed for claiming these creatures are alive in his time, and he responds by organizing an expedition to find the plateau and its inhabitants. He finds plenty of them, brought to the screen with stop motion. After his party struggles to survive and escape, he brings a brontosaurus back to London, where it gets loose to cause panic and wreckage.
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20,000 Leagues Under the Sea: The 1916 film

The latest in my series of accompanied silent films on YouTube is an early Universal picture: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. It mixes two Jules Verne novels: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea and Mysterious Island. It’s a breakthrough movie on a technical level and an exciting tale, though the plot is a mess. Be warned there are spoilers below the cut.
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Silent film as history 1

My main interest in silent films is accompanying them, preferably for a live audience. The combination of film and live music provides a sense of involvement which is missing from modern movies. In the process, I’ve also found them to be a source of history. They show how people thought a century ago. The stories behind the movies are often as instructive as the movies themselves.
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Halloween movie review: The Bat

Ben Model is probably the best-known silent film accompanist in the Northeast. He has undertaken many projects to get obscure films out to the public. His recent release of Roland West’s The Bat is a striking example.

The visual quality is excellent for a nearly-lost 1926 movie. The UCLA Film & Television Archive scanned a 35 mm nitrate print, and Model’s Undercrank Productions converted it to a 2K digital version. He added his accompaniment to the film, capturing the moods and adding to the suspense.
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October 9 streaming silent film: The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari

On Wednesday, October 9, at 8 PM Eastern US time, I’ll livestream the 1920 silent film, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, with my live accompaniment. This early horror film deals with a showman who controls a sleepwalker, making him commit murders. Or at least it seems that way. Nothing is quite real in this movie, which is as famous for its bizarre landscapes and buildings as for its story. Conrad Veidt, who plays the sleepwalker, is probably best known to modern audiences as Major Strasser in Casablanca.

As usual, I’ll improvise most of the music. However, there’s one classical piece which suits the movie so well that I’ll incorporate an excerpt from it.
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Silent film review: La Roue

On September 28 I saw a presentation of Abel Gance’s 1923 silent film, La Roue, in its newly restored version, nearly seven hours long. Jeff Rapsis provided live accompaniment for the whole thing at the Brattle Cinema, and he made it to the end in fine form. Not a lot of people have seen the movie, especially in its full-length form, so I should say a few words on it even though I don’t often write movie reviews.

Gance is best known for Napoleon, another silent film of astonishing length. La Roue is divided into four parts or “epoques,” so perhaps the original idea was to present it in four sessions. It was presented in Cambridge with short intermissions after the first and third parts, and a longer break to eat after the second part. The focus is mainly on three characters, yet the movie doesn’t drag. It’s just depressing as hell. It starts with a train wreck, spectacularly presented for the time, and things just get worse from there. There is a certain amount of consolation at the end.
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